Sep 03 2009
Avoid the pain: What we can learn from the Seligman research on dogs exposed to electric shock (Part 2)
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Sep 03 2009
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Sep 02 2009
It’s pretty simple. The research shows us that when people feel discouraged and helpless, they are more likely to become depressed. There are several landmark studies conducted by Martin Seligman and Steven Maier describing the phenomenon of learned helplessness using dogs and the effect of exposing the dogs to unpleasant electrical shocks while in a harness.